The story behind the McDonald's logo (2024)

McDonald's logo design is instantly familiar and represents more than fast food. One of the top brands on the planet, it's become a cultural icon synonymous with capitalism, globalisation and the wide-spread proliferation of American culture.

Here we took back at some of the early versions of the logo to show how the McDonald's branding got to where it is today...

1948: Speedee service

The story behind the McDonald's logo (1)

Brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald opened the first McDonald's in 1940 in San Bernardino, California, serving barbecue alongside its burgers - fries weren't even on the menu.

By 1948 the pair had perfected the art of fast food with a process they named the 'Speedee Service System'. Barbecue was dropped from the menu to improve service time, and the brothers designed this winking chef character, Speedee, to help communicate the message.

1961: Golden Arches

The story behind the McDonald's logo (2)

In 1952 the McDonald brothers asked architect Stanley Meston to design their first franchised outlet. According to architect Alan Hess, the initial idea for the golden arches came from a stylised sketch of two half-circle arches, drawn by Richard. The brothers brought in a sign-maker, George Dexter, to design two giant yellow arches that were added to both sides of the building.

Viewed from a certain angle, the arches formed the letter 'M'. However, it wasn't until Ray Kroc bought the business in 1961 that the distinctive architecture was incorporated into a new corporate logo.

Fred Turner, then president of McDonald's Corporation, sketched out a first attempt before head of constructions and engineering Jim Schindler hit upon an 'M' with a slanting line running through the interlocked arches to represent the roof of the store, higher at the front and lower at the back. An icon was born.

Further iterations

The story behind the McDonald's logo (3)

The franchise's success continued, aided by the expansion of the interstate highway system and America's burgeoning car culture. By the '70s, the Golden Arches had become an instantly recognisable icon and would remain the company's logo for decades to come.

The logo has had several iterations in since then. Between 1975 and 2006 they were framed by a solid red rectangle; a glass version was used on the windows of some newer restaurants from 1976, and from 1992-2009 the arches were given a brighter highlight and raised to stand on a red trapezoid featuring the brand name. A standalone shadowed version also came into circulation between 1993 and 2010.

2003: I'm lovin' it

The story behind the McDonald's logo (4)

The most successful advertising campaign in McDonald's history was created in 2003 by Heye & Partner GmbH. 'I'm Lovin' It' launched in Munich on 2 September 2003 ('Ich liebe es'), with the English-language phase introduced to the UK, Australia and USA soon after. Today the official logo exists in a few shapes and sizes, but all feature the stripped back yellow arches accompanied by the official motto.

Words: Julia Sagar

The 50 Best Logos Ever

The story behind the McDonald's logo (5)

This is an edited version of a chapter from The 50 Best Logos Ever, the definitive guide to the greatest identity work ever created. Over 180 premium pages, the book dissects the world's greatest logos, showing their origins, their evolutions and interviewing the designers behind them.

So where did the McDonald's logo come in the top 50? The only way to find out is to pick up the book at all good newsagents today or order it online. Or you can download a digital edition directly to your iPad from the Computer Arts app on iTunes.

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Julia Sagar

Editor-in-chief retail

Julia is editor-in-chief, retail at Future Ltd, where she works in e-commerce across a number of consumer lifestyle brands. A former editor of design website Creative Bloq, she’s also worked on a variety of print titles, and was part of the team that launched consumer tech website TechRadar. She's been writing about art, design and technology for over 15 years.

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The story behind the McDonald's logo (2024)

FAQs

The story behind the McDonald's logo? ›

The iconic golden arches

golden arches
The Golden Arches are the symbol of McDonald's, the global fast food restaurant chain. Originally, real arches were part of the restaurant design.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Golden_Arches
in the shape of an “m” were inspired by the architectural arches that structured the first McDonald's restaurants. In the logo, the arches were ignored until Ray Kroc bought the business in its entirety in 1961. From this point on, the arches stood strong and resolute like the chain itself.

What is the true story behind McDonald's? ›

The first McDonald's drive-in was opened in 1940 by brothers Maurice (“Mac”) and Richard McDonald in San Bernardino, California. In 1948 the brothers revamped the business, and a newly envisioned McDonald's restaurant was created to produce huge quantities of food at low prices.

Why is the M upside down on the McDonald's logo? ›

It's a nod to Japanese graphic novels (manga) and anime. WcDonald's will be around for about a month. Consumers will see the new versions of the McDonald's logo on some of the restaurant's packaging and on a new sauce.

What is the psychology behind the McDonald's logo? ›

The logo goes beyond being a mere brand identifier; it symbolizes familiarity and comfort. The arches, resembling a “M” for McDonald's, are also seen as a symbol of the welcoming nature of the brand. Color psychology. The use of red and yellow in the logo is strategic.

What does the line through the McDonald's logo mean? ›

The Iconic 'Golden Arches'

Jim Schindler, the constructions and engineering head of McDonald's, added a slanting line running through the arches in the logo in a bid to symbolize the roof of the store. This is how McDonald's got its iconic 'Golden Arch' logo.

What is the McDonald's logo based on? ›

The iconic golden arches in the shape of an “m” were inspired by the architectural arches that structured the first McDonald's restaurants. In the logo, the arches were ignored until Ray Kroc bought the business in its entirety in 1961. From this point on, the arches stood strong and resolute like the chain itself.

Why did Ronald McDonald disappear from McDonald's? ›

Critics claimed that a clown mascot targeting children for fast food is unethical. A group of 550 physicians and other health professionals took out newspaper ads in 2011, saying that Ronald McDonald should be retired. Ronald McDonald made fewer appearances since 2016 due to the 2016 clown sightings.

Why is the M upside on McDonald's? ›

The campaign pays homage to a decades-long tradition of including a restaurant called “WcDonald's” in manga and anime. McDonald's is dead—long live WcDonald's.

Why is McDonald's changing their name? ›

Who wants a WcDonald's? The restaurant chain will temporarily change its name to resemble how it appears in anime series, which flip the 'M' for copyright reasons, but the logo remains unmistakable.

Why is McDonald's M upside down in 2024? ›

Instead, McDonald's is flipping its iconic logo—switching it from "McDonald's" to "WcDonald's"—as an homage to anime. The golden upside down arches of WcDonald's, McDonald's anime alter ego, have made frequent appearances in some of anime's most popular TV shows and movies.

What does McDonald's stand for? ›

McDonalds is called that because it was founded Richard and Maurice McDonald in San Bernardino, California in 1940. The “golden arches” was introduced in 1954.

What is McDonald's main message? ›

We serve delicious food people feel good about eating, with convenient locations and hours and affordable prices, and by working hard to offer the speed, choice and personalization our customers expect.

What is the symbolism of McDonald's? ›

When in the 1960s McDonald's gave up on Meston's architectural arches, the company nevertheless listened to the American psychologist Louis Cheskin, who had worked successfully for Ford. In Freudian terms, suggested Cheskin, the McDonald's arches symbolised a mother's nourishing breasts.

Why did McDonald's turn their M upside down? ›

"You may notice something a little different about our hallmark Golden Arches today," said Wendy Lewis, Global Chief Diversity Officer and Vice President of Global Community Engagement for McDonald's Corporation when, for the first time in history, the iconic golder arches were flipped from an "M" to a "W" to honor ...

What's the nickname of McDonald's logo? ›

Goldene Schwalbe (golden swallow - the bird) is similar to the Golden Arches in the US or Restaurant Den Gyldne Måge in Denmark, referring to the logo. Mäckes, Mecces, Mcces and Mäckies are regional variations of the same name (see source).

Who owns McDonald's now? ›

McDonald's is owned by different shareholders, as it's a publicly traded company. According to CNN Business reports, most of this company's owners are institutional investors, who make up 70.14% of the outstanding shares. Individual owners only make up about 0.31%.

What happened to the real owners of McDonald's? ›

Maurice McDonald died from heart failure at his home in Palm Springs, California, on December 11, 1971, at the age of 69. Richard McDonald also died from heart failure in a nursing home in Manchester, New Hampshire, on July 14, 1998, at the age of 89. He was buried at the Mount Calvary Cemetery in Manchester.

What happened to the guy who ate McDonald's? ›

Super Size Me filmmaker Morgan Spurlock, who ate only McDonald's for 30 days, dies of cancer aged 53.

How accurate is The Founder to the actual story? ›

But rather than setting the record straight, “The Founder” plays fast and loose with the facts, leaving an erroneous impression about the mechanics of the deal, as well as about Ray's formidable and largely unsung third wife, Joan.

Did the McDonald's brothers get any money? ›

The brothers astonishingly agreed to a “handshake” deal whereby they would receive royalties of 1% of the revenues Kroc would make, in perpetuity. Unsurprisingly, this handshake deal was never honoured and the brothers were not able to prove it.

References

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